Beletsky, D. and D.J. Schwab. 2001.
Modeling circulation and thermal structure in Lake Michigan: Annual cycle and interannual variability.
J. Geophys. Res
106:19745-19771.
(5)
Chen, C., L. Wang, J. Qi, H. Liu, J.W. Budd, D.J. Schwab, D. Beletsky, H. Vanderploeg, B.J. Eadie, T.H. Johengen, J.B. Cotner, and P.J. Lavrentyev. 2004.
A modeling study of benthic detritus flux's impacts on heterotrophic proceses in Lake Michigan.
J. Geophys. Res
109:C10S11, 13 pp.
electronic version.
(2, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
Chen, C., L. Wang, R. Ji, J.W. Budd, D.J. Schwab, D. Beletsky, G.L. Fahnenstiel, H. Vanderploeg, B.J. Eadie, and J.B. Cotner. 2004.
Impacts of suspended sediment on the ecosystem in Lake Michigan: A comparison between the 1998 and 1999 plume event.
J. Geophys. Res
109:C10S05, 18 pp.
electronic version.
(2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
Chen, C., R. Ji, D.J. Schwab, D. Beletsky, G.L. Fahnenstiel, M. Jiang, T.H. Johengen, H.A. Vanderploeg, B.J. Eadie, J.W. Budd, M.H. Bundy, W. Gardner, J.B. Cotner, and P.J. Lavrentyev. 2002.
A model study of the coupled biological and physical dynamics in Lake Michigan.
Ecol. Modeling
152:145-168.
(2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
Eadie, B.J., D. Schwab, T. Johengen, P. Lavrentyev, G. Miller, R. Holland, G. Leshkevich, M. Lansing, N. Morehead, J. Robbins, N. Hawley, D. Edgington, and P. Van Hoof. 2002.
Particle transport, nutrient cycling, and algal community structure associated with a major winter-spring sediment resuspension event in southern Lake Michigan.
J. Great Lakes Res
28(3):324-337.
(1, 3, 5, 8, 9, 12, 16)
Hawley, N., B.M. Lesht, and D.J. Schwab. 2004.
A comparison of observed and modeled surface waves in southern Lake Michigan and the implications for models of sediment resuspension.
J. Geophys. Res
109:C10S03, 11 pp.
electronic version.
(5, 8, 16)
Ji, R., C. Chen, J.W. Budd, D.J. Schwab, D. Beletsky, G.L. Fahnenstiel, T.H. Johengen, H.A. Vanderploeg, B.J. Eadie, J.B. Cotner, W. Gardner, and M.H. Bundy. 2002.
Influences of suspended sediments on the ecosystem in Lake Michigan: a 3-D coupled bio-physical modeling experiment.
Ecol. Modeling
152:169-190.
(2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
Lou, J., D.J. Schwab, D. Beletsky, and N. Hawley. 2000.
A model of sediment resuspension and transport dynamics in southern Lake Michigan.
J. Geophys. Res
05:6591-6610.
(5, 16)
Schwab, D.J., D. Beletsky, and J. Lou. 2000.
The 1998 coastal turbidity plume in Lake Michigan.
Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science
50:49-58.
electronic version.
(5)
submitted
Beletsky, D., D.J. Schwab, P.J. Roebber, M.J. McCormick, G.S. Miller, and J.H. Saylor. 2001.
Modeling wind-driven circulation during the March 1998 sediment resuspension event in Lake Michigan.
J. Geophys. Res.
(3, 5, 6)
Schwab, D.J. and D. Beletsky. 2001.
The relative effect of wind stress curl, topography, and stratification on large-scale circulation in Lake Michigan.
J. Geophys. Res.
(5)
Workshop, Conference Proceedings, and Technical Reports
Beletsky, D., D.J. Schwab, M.J. McCormick, G.S. Miller, J.H. Saylor, and P.J. Roebber. 2000.
Hydrodynamic modeling for the 1998 Lake Michigan coastal turbidity plume event.
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Estuarine and Coastal Modeling, November 3-5, 1999, New Orleans, LA.
597-613.
(3, 5, 6)
Lou, J., D.J. Schwab, and D. Beletsky. 1999.
Suspended sediment transport modeling in Lake Michigan.
Proceedings of the 1999 Canadian Coastal Conference, May 19-22, 1999, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
391-405.
electronic version.
(5)
Presentations
Beletsky, D. 2000.
Hydrodynamic and sediment transport modeling for the 1998 Lake Michigan coastal turbidity plume event.
NOAA OAR Review,
Ann Arbor, MI,
4-5 December 2000.
(5)
Beletsky, D. and D.J. Schwab. 2001.
The physical mechanisms for offshore transport of bottom sediments during episodic resuspension events in Lake Michigan.
EEGLE-KITES Workshop,
Houghton, MI,
20-23 September 2001.
(5)
Beletsky, D. and D.J. Schwab. 1999.
Update on the hydrodynamic modeling in the EEGLE Project.
GLERL/OSU modeling workshop,
Columbus, OH,
27-28 April 1999.
(5)
Beletsky, D. and D.J. Schwab. 1998.
Hydrodynamic modeling in the EEGLE Project.
EEGLE-KITES Workshop,
Ann Arbor, MI,
October 14-16, 1998.
(5)
Beletsky, D., D.J. Schwab, J. Lou, M.J. McCormick, G.S. Miller, J.H. Saylor, and P.J. Roebber. 1999.
Hydrodynamic and sediment transport modeling of March 1998 resuspension event in Lake Michigan.
EEGLE-KITES Workshop,
Minneapolis, MN,
28-30 October 1999.
electronic version.
(3, 5, 6)
Beletsky, D., D.J. Schwab, K.W. Bedford, C. Chen, Y.P. Chu., J. Lou, P.J. Roebber, and R. Ji. 2000.
Physical-Biological Modeling of Lake Michigan in the EEGLE Program.
IAGLR Meeting,
St. Lawrence River Institute for Environmental Sciences, Cornwall, Ontario,
22-26 May 2000.
(5, 6, 7, 13)
Beletsky, D., D.J. Schwab, M.J. McCormick, G.S. Miller, J.H. Saylor, and P.J. Roebber. 1999.
Hydrodynamic modeling for the 1998 Lake Michigan coastal turbidity plume event.
6th International Conference on Estuarine and Coastal Modeling,
New Orleans, LA,
3-5 November 1999.
(3, 5, 6)
Beletsky, D., D.J. Schwab, and J. Lou. 1999.
Hydrodynamics of a coastal turbidity plume in Lake Michigan.
IAGLR Meeting,
Cleveland, OH,
24-28 May 1999.
electronic version.
(5)
Eadie, B.J. and others. 2003.
Lessons from EEGLE and Ecosystem Forecasting.
Lake Erie Millennial Conference,
Windsor, Ontario,
May 2003.
(5,8)
Eadie, B.J., D.J. Schwab, P.J. Roebber, and D. Beletsky. 2001.
Climatology of resuspension events in Lake Michigan.
EEGLE-KITES Workshop,
Houghton, MI,
20-23 September 2001.
(5, 6, 8)
Eadie, B.J., D.J. Schwab, T.H. Johengen, P.J. Lavrentyev, P.L. Van Hoof, G.S. Miller, R.E. Holland, G.A. Leshkevich, N.R. Morehead, M.B. Lansing, J.A. Robbins, N. Hawley, L. Lefkawitz, and D.N. Edgington. 1997.
Characterizing a major episodic event: a recurrent winter-spring plume in southern Lake Michigan.
AGU,
San Diego, CA,
February 1997.
electronic version.
(1, 3, 5, 8, 9, 12, 16)
Eadie, B.J., D.J. Schwab, W.S. Gardner, and J. Val Klump. 1998.
Episodic Events-Great Lakes Experiment: Program Overview.
GLERL/CILER Review,
Ann Arbor, MI,
October 1998.
electronic version.
(1, 5, 8, 12)
Eadie, B.J., D.J. Schwab, W.S. Gardner, and J. Val Klump. 1998.
Episodic Events-Great Lakes Experiment: Preliminary Results.
GLERL/CILER Review,
Ann Arbor, MI,
October 1998.
electronic version.
(1, 5, 8, 12)
Eadie, B.J., J.A. Robbins, D.J. Schwab, M.B. Lansing, N.R. Morehead, and A.G. Winkelman. 2001.
Carbon and mass transport into a nearshore depositional basin in southern Lake Michigan.
ASLO Meeting,
Albuquerque, NM,
12-16 February 2001.
(5, 8)
Eadie, B.J., J.A. Robbins, D.J. Schwab, P. VanHoof, K. Hornbuckle, and T.H. Johengen. 2001.
Advances in our understanding of sediment-water exchange and sediment transport from the Lake Michigan Mass Balance and Episodic Events Programs.
Lake Michigan - State of the Lake Conference,
Muskegon, MI,
6-7 Nov 2001.
(5, 8, 9, 15)
Hawley, N., B.M. Lesht, D.J. Schwab, and P.C. Liu. 2002.
Observed and modeled wave characteristics in southern Lake Michigan.
Ocean Sciences Meeting, ASLO-AGU,
Honolulu, HI,
Feb 2002.
(5, 8, 16)
Ji, R., C. Chen, D.J. Schwab, D. Beletsky, J.W. Budd, T.H. Johengen, and G.L. Fahnenstiel. 1999.
Modeling studies of the ecosystem of Lake Michigan: 1D and 3D numerical experiments.
EEGLE-KITES Workshop,
Minneapolis, MN,
28-30 October 1999.
electronic version.
(2, 5, 9, 10, 13)
Lang, G.A. and D.J. Schwab. 1999.
EEGLE data management.
EEGLE-KITES Workshop,
Minneapolis, MN,
28-30 October 1999.
electronic version.
(1, 5)
Lesht, B.M., N. Hawley, and D.J. Schwab. 2002.
Cross-shore variations in wave forcing and bottom sediment response in southeastern Lake Michigan.
Ocean Sciences Meeting, ASLO-AGU,
Honolulu, HI,
Feb 2002.
electronic version.
(5, 8, 16)
Lou J., D.J. Schwab, and D. Beletsky. 1999.
Sediment resuspension and transport under waves and currents in Lake Michigan: A model study.
IAGLR Meeting,
Cleveland, OH,
24-28 May 1999.
electronic version.
(5)
Lou J., D.J. Schwab, and D. Beletsky. 1999.
Suspended sediment transport modeling in Lake Michigan.
1999 Canadian Coastal Conference,
Victoria, B.C.,
19-22 May 1999.
(5)
Meadows, L.A., J.F. Vesecky, C.C. Teague, D.J. Schwab, D. Beletsky, P.E. Hansen, and J. Drake. 2002.
High frequency radar measurements of currents in Lake Michigan as part of the Episodic Events Great Lakes Experiment.
Ocean Sciences Meeting, ASLO-AGU,
Honolulu, HI,
Feb 2002.
(4, 5)
Schwab, D.J. 2000.
Overview of the EEGLE Program.
Fourth Annual Great Lakes Science Vessel Coordination Workshop,
Ann Arbor, MI,
1-2 March 2000.
(1, 5)
Schwab, D.J. 1998.
EEGLE update.
NSF/CoOP Steering Committee,
Salt Lake City, UT,
October 1998.
(1, 5)
Schwab, D.J. and D. Beletsky. 2002.
Modeling the episodic resuspension and transport of fine-grained sediments in Lake Michigan.
Ocean Sciences Meeting, ASLO-AGU,
Honolulu, HI,
Feb 2002.
electronic version.
(5)
Schwab, D.J. and D. Beletsky. 2001.
Sediment transport modeling in Lake Michigan.
LMMBS sediment modeling workshop,
Ann Arbor, MI,
24-25 January 2001.
(5)
Schwab, D.J. and D. Beletsky. 2000.
Progress report on hydrodynamic modeling.
EEGLE modeling group meeting,
Ann Arbor, MI,
6 June 2000.
(5)
Schwab, D.J., D. Beletsky, J. Lou, M.J. McCormick, G.S. Miller, J.H. Saylor, and P.J. Roebber. 2000.
Modeling the 1998 coastal turbidity plume event in Lake Michigan.
Ocean Sciences Meeting, ASLO-AGU,
San Antonio, TX,
24-28 January 2000.
electronic version.
(3, 5, 6)
Schwab, D.J., D. Beletsky, and J. Lou. 1999.
Modeling and visualization of circulation patterns and sediment transport in Lake Michigan during episodic events.
ASLO Meeting,
Santa Fe, NM,
1-5 February 1999.
electronic version.
(5)
Stroud, J.R., D.J. Schwab, B.M. Lesht, D. Beletsky, and M.L. Stein. 2001.
Remote sensing and spatial data applications for the Great Lakes.
IAGLR Meeting,
University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI,
10-14 June 2001.
(5, 8)
Stroud, J.R., D.J. Schwab, B.M. Lesht, D. Beletsky, and M.L. Stein. 2001.
Spatio-temporal models combining hydrodynamics and satellite data.
IAGLR Meeting,
University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI,
10-14 June 2001.
(5, 8)
Miscellaneous Results
Figures
Figure 1. Geometry and bathymetry of Lake Michigan showing 2 km computational grid, meteorological stations, and location of mid-lake station in southern Lake Michigan.
Figure 2. Satellite measurements of surface reflectance in southern Lake Michigan.
Figure 3. Long term sediment accumulation in southern Lake Michigan (Foster and Colman, 1992). The five ranges of sediment thickness depicted in the map are (from lightest to darkest): 1-2 m, 2-6 m, 6-10 m, 10-14 m, and > 14 m. Labeled bathymetric contours are in meters.
Figure 4. Time series of interpolated wind and modeled waves at a location in the center of southern Lake Michigan for 1-30 March, 1998.
Figure 5. Snapshots of particle trajectory animation at times corresponding to satellite images in Figure 2.
Figure 6. Snapshots of suspended sediment concentration animation at times corresponding to satellite images in Figure 2.
Figure 7. Net sediment erosion or deposition calculated from the sediment transport model during March, 1998. The positive values (red) represent deposition, and the negative values (blue) show erosion in mm.
Animations
Modeled significant wave height in Lake Michigan for 1-30 March, 1998.
AVI (6MB) |
FLC (11MB) |
Modeled particle trajectories in Lake Michigan for 1-30 March, 1998.
AVI (5MB) |
FLC (4MB) |
Modeled surface suspended sediment concentration in Lake Michigan for 1-30 March, 1998.
AVI (8MB) |
FLC (8MB) |
