NOAA logo

Great Lakes Sea Grant Extention Office at GLERL Header

Logo and Link to the Great Lakes Sea Grant Network (GLSGN) Logo and Link to the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory Home Page

Great Lakes Water Life Photo Gallery
Algae of the Great Lakes Region
Algal Surface Scums

  

Most algae are capable of forming visible 'blooms' under the proper growing conditions. This page includes the Great Lakes species which commonly form visible scums floating on the surface in the nearshore zones. It does not include species which form tangled mats. Mat or scum? - run your fingers through it (wear gloves if toxins suspected) if it coats like paint it's a scum, if it lifts basically in one piece (like hair) it's a mat.

Naturally occuring organic matter in the water can sometimes produce a foam; this is not an algae bloom, though it may be associated with a dying bloom. Pollen, bacteria, calcium carbonate precipitate, and oil can produce slicks on the water surface which look similar to an algae scum.

Great Lakes Algae Species List - Macroscopic Algae

Division Chlorophyta - Green Algae
  • Class Chlorophyceae
    • Order Tetrasporales
    • Order Ulotrichales
      • Suborder Ulotrichineae
Division Cyanophyta
  • Class Myxophyceae
    • Order Chroococcales
      • Family Chroococcaceae
          Genus Microcystis De
          • Microcystis aeruginosa (aka Microcystis flos-aquae, Microcystis ichthyoblabe) H
          • Microcystis incerta (aka Microcystis pulverea) H
    • Order Hormogonales
      • SubOrder Homocystineae
        • Family Oscillatoriaceae
          • Genus Oscillatoria
            • Oscillatoria acutissima H
            • Oscillatoria agardhii*H
            • Oscillatoria amoena
            • Oscillatoria amphibia
            • Oscillatoria anguina
            • Oscillatoria angusta
            • Oscillatoria angustissima
            • Oscillatoria articulata
            • Oscillatoria bornetii
            • Oscillatoria chalybea
            • Oscillatoria curviceps
            • Oscillatoria formosa
            • Oscillatoria granulata
            • Oscillatoria hamelii
            • Oscillatoria lacustris
            • Oscillatoria limnea
            • Oscillatoria limnetica*#
            • Oscillatoria minima Ds
            • Oscillatoria nigra
            • Oscillatoria ornata
            • Oscillatoria princeps
            • Oscillatoria prolifica*
            • Oscillatoria rubescens*
            • Oscillatoria sancta
            • Oscillatoria splendida
            • Oscillatoria subbrevis*
            • Oscillatoria tenuis*H Dh
            • Oscillatoria terebriformis
      • Suborder Heterocystineae
        • Family Nostocaceae
          • Genus Anabaena
            • Anabaena aequalis
            • Anabaena affinis
            • Anabaena augustumnalis
            • Anabaena azollae
            • Anabaena bornetiana
            • Anabaena catenula
            • Anabaena circinalis*#
            • Anabaena felisii
            • Anabaena flos-aquae*# H
            • Anabaena helicoidea
            • Anabaena inaequalis
            • Anabaena lapponica
            • Anabaena levanderi
            • Anabaena limnetica
            • Anabaena macrospora
            • Anabaena oscillarioides
            • Anabaena planctonica
            • Anabaena scheremetievi
            • Anabaena spiroides*#
            • Anabaena subcylindrica
            • Anabaena torulosa
            • Anabaena unispora
            • Anabaena variabilis
            • Anabaena verrucosa
            • Anabaena viguieri
            • Anabaena wisconsinense
          • Genus Aphanizomenon
            • Aphanizomenon flos-aquae*# H
          • Genus Nostoc
            • Nostoc caeruleum
            • Nostoc carneum
            • Nostoc comminutum
            • Nostoc commune
            • Nostoc ellipsosporum
            • Nostoc linckia
            • Nostoc microscopicum
            • Nostoc muscorum
            • Nostoc paludosum
            • Nostoc pruniforme
            • Nostoc punctiforme
            • Nostoc sphaericum
            • Nostoc spongiaeforme
            • Nostoc verrucosum
        • Family Rivulariaceae

Based on: G.W. Prescott. 1962. Algae of the Western Great Lakes Area. Wm. C. Brown Co., Inc.

*Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA sitePlankton in Lake Michigan 1983 - 1992 . EPA/GLNPO. Epilimnetic Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Biomass and Species Composition in Lake Michigan, 1983 to 1992. Joseph C. Makarewicz, Theodore Lewis and Paul Bertram. October 1994. [Reports Stylotheca aurea - Other references to this species of Chrysophyte cannot be found so this species is not included in the above list]

#Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA sitePlankton in Lake Ontario 1986 - 1992. EPA/GLNPO. Epilimnetic Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Biomass and Species Composition in Lake Ontario, 1986 to 1992. Joseph C. Makarewicz, Theodore Lewis1 and Paul Bertram. July 1995.

E Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species List.

Ds Dm Dh De Do - Dominant algae species of each Lake - Per Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteResults From The Great Lakes National Program Office's Biological Open Water Surveillance Program Of The Laurentian Great Lakes for 1998. EPA.

H Brown and Manny. 1983. Nearshore Plankton of Hammond Bay, Lake Huron. Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteJGLR 9(4)523-529.

Additional taxonomic placements based on: Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteProtist Information Server. [Planktonema]

return to the top

Microcystis sp. Courtesy of Cyanosite.

Microcystis

 

return to the top

Photo Credits

Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteCyanosite - Purdue University
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteOhio University
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteBaltic Sea Network
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteBiologisches Labor Wien-Ost
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteProtist Information Server

Algae Links

Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteAlgal Image Laboratory - Bowling Green State University
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteThe Wall - Michigan Tech
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteUniversity Paisley Biodiversity Reference
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteAlgaeBase
Bird icon indicates a link to a NOAA siteHAB Event Response - NOAA CEGLHH
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA sitePhytopia

Bird icon indicates link to a non-GLERL NOAA siteIndicates a link to a non-GLERL NOAA website.
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA siteIndicates a link to a non-NOAA website or content not generated by NOAA. NOAA is not responsible for the accuracy of content. Please check Privacy and Use Policies of the destination site.

return to the top


  
 
 
   
Sitemap | GLERL/Sea Grant Home | Great Lakes Water Life Photo Gallery | Algae Photo Gallery| Great Lakes Sea Grant Network
NOAA | DOC | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Accessibility Statement |

contact:
Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab, Sea Grant Lakes Network
4840 S. State Rd
Ann Arbor, MI 48108-9719
Phone: 734-741-2287
Fax: 734-741-2055