Philip Chu

• Hu, H., A.J. van der Westhuysen, P. CHU, and A.F. MANOME. Predicting Lake Erie wave heights and periods using XGBoost and LSTM. Ocean Modelling 164(DOI:10.1016/j.ocemod.2021.101832) (2021).
• MANOME, A.F., G. Mann, E.J. ANDERSON, P.Y. CHU, L.E. FITZPATRICK, S.G. Benjamin, E.P. James, T.G. Smirnova, C.R. Alexander, and D.M. WRIGHT. Improvements to lake-effect snow forecasts using a one-way air-lake model coupling approach. Journal of Hydrometeorology 21(12):2813–2828 (DOI:10.1175/JHM-D-20-0079.1) (2020). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2020/20200032.pdf
• Bai, P., J. WANG, P. CHU, N. HAWLEY, A.F. MANOME, J. KESSLER, B.M. LOFGREN, D. BELETSKY, E.J. ANDERSON, and Y. Li. Modeling the ice-attenuated waves in the Great Lakes. Ocean Dynamics 70:991-1003 (2020). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2020/20200023.pdf
• Baracchini, T., P.Y. CHU, J. Sukys, G. Lieberherr, S. Wunderle, A. Wuest, and D. Bouffard. Data assimilation of in situ and satellite remote sensing data to 3D hydrodynamic lake models: a case study using Delft3D-FLOW v4.03 and OpenDA v2.4. Geoscientific Model Development 13:1267-1284 (DOI:10.5194/gmd-13-1267-2020) (2020). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2020/20200007.pdf
• MANOME, A.F., E.J. ANDERSON, J. KESSLER, P. CHU, J. WANG, and A.D. GRONEWOLD. Simulating Impacts of Precipitation on Ice Cover and Surface Water Temperature Across Large Lakes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 125(5)(DOI:10.1029/2019JC015950) (2020). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2020/20200022.pdf
• WANG, J., T.-Y. Yang, J. KESSLER, H. HU, and P. CHU. Great Lakes ice duration, winter severity index, cumulative freezing degree days, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns, 1973 – 2018. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-174. NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 67 pp. (DOI:10.25923/88c9-hm22) (2020). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/tech_reports/glerl-174/tm-174.pdf
• Yang, T.-y., J. KESSLER, L.A. Mason, P.Y. CHU, and J. WANG. A consistent Great Lakes ice cover digital data set for winters 1973–2019. Scientific Data 7(DOI:10.1038/s41597-020-00603-1) (2020). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2020/20200028.pdf
• Ye, X., P. CHU, E.J. ANDERSON, C. Huang, G.A. LANG, and P. Xue. Improved thermal structure simulation and optimized sampling strategy for Lake Erie using a data assimilative model. Journal of Great Lakes Research 46(1):144-158 (DOI:10.1016/j.jglr.2019.10.018) (2020). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2020/20200006.pdf
• Lee, C.-M., C.-Y. Kuo, J. Sun, T.-P. Tseng, K.-H. Chen, W.-H. Lan, C.K. Shum, T. Ali, P. CHU, and Y. Jia. Evaluation and improvement of coastal GNSS reflectometry sea level variations from existing GNSS stations in Taiwan. Advances in Space Research 63(3):1280-1288 (DOI:10.1016/j.asr.2018.10.039) (2019).
• ANDERSON, E.J., A.F. MANOME, J. KESSLER, G.A. LANG, P.Y. CHU, J.G.W. Kelley, Y. Chen, and J. WANG. Ice Forecasting in the Next-Generation Great Lakes Operational Forecast System (GLOFS). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 6(4):123 (DOI:10.3390/jmse6040123) (2018). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2019/20190003.pdf
• Ye, X., E.J. ANDERSON, P. CHU, C. Huang, and P. Xue. Impact of Water Mixing and Ice Formation on the Warming of Lake Superior: A Model‐guided Mechanism Study. Limnology and Oceanography 64(2):558-574 (DOI:10.1002/lno.11059) (2018). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2019/20190001.pdf
• ZHANG, H., J. WANG, T.-y. Yang, B.M. LOFGREN, and P. CHU. Statistical relationships between biological parameters and environmental forcings in Lake Erie, 1970s–2010s. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-173. NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Mich, 69 pp. (DOI:10.25923/6jgm-1x64) (2018). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/tech_reports/glerl-173/tm-173.pdf
• Kolker, A.S., A.M. Dausman, M.A. Allison, G.L. Brown, P. CHU, K. de Mutsert, C.E. Fitzpatrick, J.R. Henkel, D. Justic, B.A. Kleiss, E. McCoy, E. Meselhe, and C.P. Richards. Rethinking the RIver. EOS, Earth & Space News (DOI:10.1029/2018EO101169) (2018). https://eos.org/features/rethinking-the-river
• Linares, A., C.H. Wu, E.J. ANDERSON, and P.Y. CHU. Role of Meteorologically Induced Water Level Oscillations on Bottom Shear Stress in Freshwater Estuaries in the Great Lakes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 123(7):4970-4987 (DOI:10.1029/2017JC013741) (2018). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2018/20180014.pdf
• Meadows, G., et al., incl., P. CHU, and E.J. ANDERSON. Independent Risk Analysis for the Straits Pipelines (Draft for Public Comment). (2018). https://mipetroleumpipelines.com/document/risk-analysis-straits-pipelines
• Niu, Q., M. Xia, S.A. Ludsin, P.Y. CHU, D.M. MASON, and E.S. RUTHERFORD. High‐turbidity events in Western Lake Erie during ice‐free cycles: Contributions of river‐loaded vs. resuspended sediments. Limnology and Oceanography (DOI:10.1002/lno.10959) (2018). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2018/20180018.pdf (IN PRESS)
• Pullen, J., R. Allard, H. Seo, A.J. Miller, S. Chen, P. Pezzi, T. Smith, P. CHU, J. Alves, and R. Caldeira. Coupled ocean-atmosphere forecasting at short and medium time scales In The Science of Ocean Prediction, The Sea. P. Lermusiaux and K. Brink N. Pinardi. (2018).
• WANG, J., J. KESSLER, X. BAI, A.H. CLITES, B.M. LOFGREN, A. Assuncao, J.F. Bratton, P. CHU, and G.A. LESHKEVICH. Decadal variability of Great Lakes ice cover in response to AMO and PDO, 1963-2017. Journal of Climate 31(18):7249-7268 (DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0283.1) (2018). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2018/20180013.pdf
• WANG, J., J. Kessler, F. Hang, H. HU, A.H. CLITES, and P. CHU. Analysis of Great Lakes Ice Cover Climatology: Winters 2012-2017. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-171. NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, 25 pp. (2017). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/tech_reports/glerl-171/tm-171.pdf
• WANG, J., J. Kessler, F. Hang, H. HU, A.H. CLITES, and P. CHU. Great Lakes Ice Climatology Update of Winters 2012-2017: Seasonal Cycle, Interannual Variability, Decadal Variability, and Trend for the period 1973-2017. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-170. NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI (2017). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/tech_reports/glerl-170/tm-170.pdf

• BELETSKY, D., D. TITZE, J.A. KESSLER, L. MASON, E.J. ANDERSON, L.M. FRY, L. Read, W. Saunders, P.Y. CHU, J. FEYEN, and D.H. LEE. Development of a Coupled Hydrologic-Hydrodynamic-Wave Flood Forecasting System for Lake Champlain. AGU Fall Meeting 2020, Virtual, December 7, 2020 (2020).
• Bai, P., L. Wang, P. CHU, N. HAWLEY, A. FUJISAKI-MANOME, J.A. KESSLER, B.M. LOFGREN, D. BELETSKY, E.J. ANDERSON, and Y. Li. Modeling five Great Lakes ice-wave-circulation system using unstructured-grid coupled models. AGU Ocean Sciences, San Diego, Cal., Fes. 16-21, 2020 (2020).
• FEYEN, J., D. BELETSKY, D. TITZE, L. MASON, E.J. ANDERSON, L. Read, W. Saunders, and P.Y. CHU. Development of a Coupled Hydrologic–Hydrodynamic–Wave Flood Forecasting System for Lake Champlain. AMS 2020, Boston, Mass., January 12-15, 2020 (2020).
• FUJISAKI-MANOME, A., E.J. ANDERSON, J.A. KESSLER, P. CHU, J. WANG, and A.D. Gronewold. Precipitation impacts on lake ice and water temperature in the North American Great Lakes. AGU Ocean Sciences, San Diego, Cal., Feb. 16-21, 2020 (2020).
• LEE, D.H., and P.Y. CHU. Overview of Viking CRADA and Capabilities. NOAA OAR Senior Management Meeting, Virtual, July 20, 2020 (2020).
• MANOME, A.F., G.E. Mann, E.J. ANDERSON, P.Y. CHU, L.E. FITZPATRICK, G.A. LANG, E.P. James, S. Benjamin, C. Alexander, J.G.W. Kelley, Y. Chen, and M. Rostaminia. Advancement of Integrated Winter Weather Forecasts in the Great Lakes Region: Linking Operational Weather, Lake, and Ice Models and User Engagement. AMS 2020, Boston, Mass., January 12-16, 2020 (2020).
• BELETSKY, D., J. FEYEN, L. MASON, C. XIAO, A.D. Gronewold, D. TITZE, H. HU, E.J. ANDERSON, P. CHU, L. Read, and W. Saunders. Developing a Hydrologic-Hydrodynamic Flood Forecasting System for Lake Champlain. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec. 9-13 (2019).
• CHU, P., T. HUNTER, L.M. Fry, L. MASON, K. Sampson, L. Read, A.D. Gronewold, D. Gochis, A.R. Nasab, and L. Karsten. Enhancing total water prediction for the Great Lakes through calibration of the National Water Model in Canadian watersheds. AGU Fall Meetings, San Francisco, CA, Dec. 9-13, 2019 (2019).
• Yang, T.Y., J.A. KESSLER, L. MASON, P. CHU, J. WANG, Y. Jia, and C.K. Shum. Consistent, Long-term Ice Cover Observations and Satellite Altimetry Ice Thickness Retrieval Studies for the Laurentian Great Lakes. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec. 9-13, 2019 (2019).
• ANDERSON, E.J., P. CHU, G.A. LANG, A. FUJISAKI-MANOME, J.A. KESSLER, J.G.W. Kelley, Y. Chen, and A. Zhang. NOAA's Next-Generation Lake Superior Operational Forecast System (LSOFS). State of Lake Superior Conference, Houghton, Michigan, October 12, 2018. International Association of Great Lakes Research (2018).
• CHU, P., and S. LIU. NOAA's Great Lakes CoastWatch New Data, Products and Services. State of Lake Superior Conference, Houghton, Michigan, October 12, 2018. International Association of Great Lakes Research (2018).
• FUJISAKI-MANOME, A., E.J. ANDERSON, J.A. KESSLER, G.A. LANG, J. WANG, P. CHU, and A.D. GRONEWOLD. Impacts of Sensible Heat from Precipitation on Ice Cover in Large Lakes (poster). AGU Fall Meeting, Washington, D.C., Dec. 10-14, 2018 (2018).
• GRONEWOLD, A.D., E.J. ANDERSON, A. FUJISAKI-MANOME, L. FITZPATRICK, B.M. LOFGREN, R.W. MUZZI, K. BEADLE, P.D. Blanken, C.W. Fairall, L. Bariteau, C. Spence, J.D. Lenters, G.E. Mann, and P. CHU. Propagating Novel Turbulent Heat Flux Measurements Into Extreme Lake Weather Event and Water Supply Forecasting Systems. AGU Fall Meeting, Washington, D.C., Dec. 10-14, 2018 (2018).
• Jia, Y., C.K. Shum, P. CHU, and E. Forootan. Monitoring Water Level Variations over the Great Lakes Using Contemporary Satellite Geodetic Observations (poster). AGU Fall Meeting Washington, D.C., Dec. 10-14, 2018 (2018).