Nathan Hawley

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All GLERL Publications:
Note: Although not all publications are available via our website, electronic copies may be available. Contact the publications office at pubs.glerl@noaa.gov.
  • ANDERSON, E.J., C.A. STOW, A.D. GRONEWOLD, D.M. MASON, M.J. McCORMICK, S.S. Qian, S.A. RUBERG, K.S. BEADLE, S.A. CONSTANT, and N. HAWLEY. Seasonal overturn and stratification changes drive deep-water warming in one of Earth’s largest lakes. Nature Communications 12(DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-21971-1) (2021).
  • Bai, P., J. WANG, P. CHU, N. HAWLEY, A.F. MANOME, J. KESSLER, B.M. LOFGREN, D. BELETSKY, E.J. ANDERSON, and Y. Li. Modeling the ice-attenuated waves in the Great Lakes. Ocean Dynamics 70:991-1003 (2020). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2020/20200023.pdf
  • Choi, J., C.D. Troy, N. HAWLEY, M.J. McCormick, and M.G. Wells. Lateral dispersion of dye and drifters in the center of a large lake. Limnology and Oceanography 65(2):336-348 (DOI:10.1002/lno.11302) (2020).
  • Choi, J., C.D. Troy, N. HAWLEY, M.J. McCormick, and M.G. Wells. Lateral dispersion of dye and drifters in the center of a very large lake. Limnology and Oceanography (DOI:10.1002/lno.11302) (2019). (IN PRESS)
  • HAWLEY, N., D. BELETSKY, and J. WANG. Ice thickness measurements in Lake Erie during the winter of 2010–2011. Journal of Great Lakes Research 44(3):388-397 (DOI:10.1016/j.jglr.2018.04.004) (2018).
  • Nguyen, T.D., N. HAWLEY, and M.S. Phanikumar. Ice cover, winter circulation, and exchange in Saginaw Bay and Lake Huron. Limnology and Oceanography 62(1):375-393 (DOI:10.1002/lno.10431) (2016). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2016/20160058.pdf
  • Baskaran, M., T. Novell, S.A. RUBERG, B.A. Biddanda, T.H. JOHENGEN, N. HAWLEY, and J.V. Klump. Seepage of subsurface sinkhole vent waters into Lake Huron using radium and stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen. Aquatic Geochemistry 22(4):349-374 (DOI:10.1007/s10498-015-9286-7) (2016).
  • Choi, J., C.D. Troy, and N. HAWLEY. Shear dispersion from near-inertial internal Poincare waves in large lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 60:2222-2235 (DOI:10.1002/lno.10163) (2015).
  • Fortin, D., D.S. Kaufman, M. Arnold, E. Schiefer, and N. HAWLEY. Late-summer peak in sediment accumulation in two lakes with contrasting watersheds. Geografiska Analler A. 97(4):709-719 (DOI:10.1111/geoa.12110) (2015).
  • BELETSKY, D., H. HU, J. WANG, and N. HAWLEY. Modeling thermal structure, circulation, and ice in Lake Erie. Proceedings, 22nd IAHR International Symposium on Ice 2014, Singapore, August 11-15, 2014. International Association of Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research, 449-451 pp. (2014). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2014/20140053.pdf
  • BELETSKY, R., D. BELETSKY, N. HAWLEY, and J. WANG. Interannual variability of winter circulation and ice in Lake Erie. Proceedings, 22nd IAHR International Symposium on Ice 2014, Singapore, August 11-15, 2014. International Association of Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research, 905-907 pp. (2014). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2014/20140055.pdf
  • Lu, Y., P.A. Meyers, J.A. ROBBINS, B.J. EADIE, N. HAWLEY, and K.H. Ji. Sensitivity of sediment geochemical proxies to coring location and corer type in a large lake: Implications for paleolimnological reconstruction. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 15:17 pp. (DOI:10.1002/2013GC004989) (2014).
  • BELETSKY, D., N. HAWLEY, and Y. Rao. Modeling summer circulation and thermal structure of Lake Erie. Journal of Geophysical Research 118:1-15 (DOI:10.1002/2013JC008854) (2013).
  • HAWLEY, N., T. Redder, R. BELETSKY, E. Verhamme, D. BELETSKY, and J.V. DePinto. Sediment resuspension in Saginaw Bay. Journal of Great Lakes Research 40(Supplement 1):18-27 (DOI:10.1016/j.jglr.2013.11.010) (2013).
  • Lesht, B.M., and N. HAWLEY. Video Clip 5: Zebra mussel movements on the bottom of Lake Michigan. In Quagga and Zebra Mussels: Biology, Impacts, and Control, Second Edition. T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schlosser (Eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 755 pp. (2013).
  • MILLER, R., N. HAWLEY, and S.A. RUBERG. Video Clip 4: Visual documentation of quagga mussels (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis) at two depths in southeastern Lake Michigan. In Quagga and Zebra Mussels: Biology, Impacts, and Control, Second Edition. T.F. Nalepa, and D.W. Schlosser (Eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 753 pp. (2013).
  • Ahmed, S., C.D. Troy, and N. HAWLEY. Spatial structure of internal Poincare waves in Lake Michigan. Environmental Fluid Mechanics:21 pp. (DOI:10.1007/s10652-013-9294-3) (2013).
  • FUJISAKI, A., J. WANG, H. HU, D.J. SCHWAB, N. HAWLEY, and Y.R. Rao. A modeling study of ice-water processes for Lake Erie applying coupled ice-circulation models. Journal of Great Lakes Research 38(4):585-599 (DOI:10.1016/j.jglr.2012.09.021) (2012). https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2012.09.021
  • BELETSKY, D., N. HAWLEY, Y.R. Rao, H.A. VANDERPLOEG, R. BELETSKY, D.J. SCHWAB, and S.A. RUBERG. Summer thermal structure and anticyclonic circulation of Lake Erie. Geophysical Research Letters 39:L06605 (DOI:10.1029/2012GL051002) (2012).
  • Choi, J., C.D. Troy, T.C. Hsieh, N. HAWLEY, and M.J. McCORMICK. A year of internal Poincaré waves in southern Lake Michigan. Journal of Geophysical Research 117(C07014):12 pp. (DOI:10.1029/2012JC007984) (2012).
  • Troy, C.D., S. Ahmed, N. HAWLEY, and A. Goodwell. Cross-shelf thermal variability in southern Lake Michigan during the stratified periods. Journal of Geophysical Research 117(C02028):16 pp. (DOI:10.1029/2011JC007148) (2012).
  • WANG, J., H. HU, D.J. SCHWAB, G.A. LESHKEVICH, D. BELETSKY, N. HAWLEY, and A.H. CLITES. Development of the Great Lakes ice circulation model (GLIM): Application to Lake Erie in 2003-2004. Journal of Great Lakes Research 36:425-436 (2010). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2010/20100032.pdf
  • Boss, E., L. Taylor, S. Gilbert, K. Gundersen, N. HAWLEY, C. Janzen, T.H. JOHENGEN, H. Percell, C. Robertson, D. Schar, G.J. Smith, and M.N. Tamburri. Comparison of inherent optical properties as a surrogate for particulate matter concentration in coastal waters. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods 7:803-811 (2009). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2009/20090042.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N., C.K. Harris, B.M. Lesht, and A.H. CLITES. Sensitivity of a Lake Michigan sediment transport model for Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research 35:560-576 (2009).
  • HAWLEY, N. A digital data base for the particle size distribution of bottom sediments in Lake Michigan. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-145. NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, 17 pp. (2008). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/tech_reports/glerl-145/tm-145.pdf
  • Rao, Y.R., N. HAWLEY, M.N. Charlton, and W.M. Schertzer. Physical processes and hypoxia in the central basin of Lake Erie. Limnology and Oceanography 53(5):2007-2020 (2008). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2008/20080059.pdf
  • RUBERG, S.A., E. Guasp, N. HAWLEY, R.W. MUZZI, S.B. BRANDT, H.A. VANDERPLOEG, J.C. LANE, T.C. MILLER, and S.A. CONSTANT. Societal benefits of the real-time coastal observation network (ReCON): Implications for municipal drinking water quality. Marine Technology Society Journal 42(3):103-109 (2008). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2008/20080057.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N., and B.J. EADIE. Observations of sediment transport in Lake Erie during the winter of 2004-2005. Journal of Great Lakes Research 33:816-827 (2007). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2007/20070040.pdf
  • RUBERG, S.A., S.B. BRANDT, R.W. MUZZI, N. HAWLEY, T. Bridgeman, G.A. LESHKEVICH, J.C. LANE, and T.C. MILLER. A wireless real-time coastal observation network. EOS Transactions 88(28):285-286 (2007). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2007/20070022.pdf
  • Rao, Y.R., and N. HAWLEY. Interbasin exchange flows in Lake Erie. Proceedings, Sixth International Symposium on Stratified Flows, Perth, Australia, December 11-14, 2006. International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research, 245-250 pp. (2006). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2006/20060042.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N., T. H. JOHENGEN, Y. R. Rao, S. A. RUBERG, D. BELETSKY, S. A. LUDSIN, B. J. EADIE, D. J. SCHWAB, T. E. CROLEY II, and S. B. BRANDT. Lake Erie hypoxia prompts Canada-U.S. study. EOS Transactions 86(32):313-319 (2006). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2006/20060021.pdf
  • Cardenas, M. P., D. J. SCHWAB, B. J. EADIE, N. HAWLEY, and B. M. Lesht. Sediment transport model validation in Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research 31:373-385 (2005). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2005/20050031.pdf
  • Lee, C.-H., D. J. SCHWAB and N. HAWLEY. Sensitivity analysis of sediment resuspension parameters in coastal area of southern Lake Michigan. Journal of Geophysical Research 110(C03004):16 (2005). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2005/20050018.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N. A comparison of suspended sediment concentrations measured by acoustic and optical sensors. Journal of Great Lakes Research 30(2):301-309 (2004). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2004/20040040.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N. Response of the benthic nepheloid layer to near-inertial waves in southern Lake Michigan. Journal of Geophysical Research 109(C04007):14 (2004). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2004/20040007.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N., B. M. Lesht, and D. J. SCHWAB. A comparison of observed and modeled surface waves in southern Lake Michigan and the implications for models of sediment resuspension. Journal of Geophysical Research 109(C10S03):11 (2004). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2004/20040015.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N. Observations of the intermediate and benthic nepheloid layers in southern Lake Michigan during the summer of 1995. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-124. NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, 30 pp. (2003).
    https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/tech_reports/glerl-124
  • HAWLEY, N., and R. W. MUZZI. Observations of nepheloid layers made with an autonomous vertical profiler. Journal of Great Lakes Research 29(1):124-133 (2003). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2003/20030027.pdf
  • EADIE, B. J., D. J. SCHWAB, T. H. JOHENGEN, P. J. LAVRENTYEV, G. S. MILLER, R. E. Holland, G. A. LESHKEVICH, M. B. LANSING, N. R. MOREHEAD, J. A. ROBBINS, N. HAWLEY, D. N. Edgington, and P. L. VAN HOOF. Particle transport, nutrient cycling, and algal community structure associated with a major winter-spring sediment resuspension event in southern Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research 28(3):324-337 (2002). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2002/20020017.pdf
  • LIU, P. C., and N. HAWLEY. Wave grouping characteristics in nearshore Great Lakes II. Ocean Engineering 29:1415-1425 (2002). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2002/20020021.pdf
  • Lesht, B. M., and N. HAWLEY. Using wave statistics to drive a simple sediment transport model. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Waves 2001, San Francisco, CA, September 2-6, 2001. American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 1366-1375 (2001).
  • HAWLEY, N. Sediment resuspension near the Keewenaw Peninsula, Lake Superior during the fall and winter 1990-1991. Journal of Great Lakes Research 26(4):495-505 (2000). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2000/20000010.pdf
  • LOU, J., D. J. SCHWAB, D. BELETSKY, and N. HAWLEY. A model of sediment resuspension and transport dynamics in southern Lake Michigan. Journal of Geophysical Research 105(C3):6591-6610 (2000). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2000/20000013.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N., and C.-H. Lee. Sediment resuspension and transport in Lake Michigan during the unstratified period. Sedimentology 46:791-805 (1999).
  • Lee, C-H. and HAWLEY, N. The response of suspended particulate material to upwelling and downwelling events in southern Lake Michigan. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68(5): 819-831 (1998).
  • EADIE, B.J., D.J. SCHWAB, G.A. LESHKEVICH, T.H. JOHENGEN, R.A. ASSEL, N. HAWLEY, R.E. Holland, M.B. LANSING, P.J. LAVRENTYEV, G.S. MILLER, N.R. MOREHEAD, J.A. ROBBINS, and P. VANHOOF. Development of recurrent coastal plume in Lake Michigan observed for first time. EOS Transactions 77(35):337-338 (1996). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1996/19960010.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N., X. Wang, B. Brownawell, and R. Flood. Rususpension of bottom sediments in Lake Ontario during the unstratified period, 1992-1993. Journal of Great Lakes Research 22(3):707-721 (1996). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1996/19960008.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N., and C.R. Murthy. The response of the benthic nepheloid layer to a downwelling event. Journal of Great Lakes Research 21(4):641-651 (1995). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1995/19950017.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N., and B.M. Lesht. Does local resuspension maintain the benthic nepheloid layer in southeastern Lake Michigan? Journal of Sedimentary Research A65(1):69-76 (1995).
  • HAWLEY, N., and J. NIESTER. Measurement of horizontal sediment flux in Green Bay, May-October, 1989. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(2):368-378 (1993). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1993/19930005.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N. and B.J. Lesht. Sediment resuspension in Lake St. Clair. Limnology and Oceanography 37(8):1720-1737 (1992). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1992/19920013.pdf
  • Trefry, J.H., R.P. Trocine, S. Metz, T.A. Nelson, and N. HAWLEY. Suspended particulate matter on the Louisiana Shelf: Concentrations, composition, and transport pathways. Proceedings, Marine Consortium Workshop, TAMU-SG-92-l09, October 1-4, 1991. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 126-130 (1992).
  • EADIE, B.J., G.L. BELL, and N. HAWLEY. Sediment trap study in the Green Bay mass balance program: Mass and organic carbon fluxes, resuspension, and particle settling velocities. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-75, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI (PB92-125293/XAB) 29 pp. (1991). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/tech_reports/glerl-075/tm-075.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N. Preliminary observations of sediment erosion from a bottom resting flume. Journal of Great Lakes Research 17(3):361-367 (1991). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1991/19910003.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N., and J.E. ZYREN. Transparency calibrations for Lake St. Clair and Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research 16(1):113-120 (1990). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1990/19900001.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N. Flow in cylindrical sediment traps. Journal of Great Lakes Research 14(1):76-88 (1988). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1988/19880013.pdf
  • LESHT, B.M., and N. HAWLEY. Near-bottom currents and suspended sediment concentratioan in southeastern Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research 13(3):375-386 (1987). https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1987/19870008.pdf
  • HAWLEY, N., J.A. ROBBINS, and B.J. EADIE. The partitioning of 7beryllium in fresh water. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta 50:1127-1131 (1986).
  • EADIE, B.J., J.A. ROBBINS, P.F. LANDRUM, C.P. Rice, M.S. Simmons, M.J. McCORMICK, S.J. Eisenreich, G.L. BELL, R.L. PICKETT, K. Johansen, K. Rossman, N. HAWLEY, and T. Voice. The cycling of toxic organics in the Great Lakes: A 3-year status report. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-45, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI (PB83-256792) 176 pp. (1983).
  • HAWLEY, N. Intertidal sedimentary structures on macrotidal beaches. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 52(3):785-796 (1983).
  • HAWLEY, N. Lake Michigan suspended sediment characteristics at Grand Haven, Michigan, 1979. NOAA Data Report ERL GLERL-23, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI (PB83-222638) 3 pp. (1983).
  • HAWLEY, N. A numerical model of cohesive suspended sediment dynamics. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-42, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI (PB83-207860) 41 pp. (1983).
  • HAWLEY, N., R.L. CHAMBERS, and G.L. BELL. Grain-size distribution in Lake Michigan, 1977-81. NOAA Data Report ERL GLERL-21, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI (PB83-194399) 9 pp. (1983).
  • HAWLEY, N. Reply. Sedimentology 29:906-907 (1982).
  • HAWLEY, N. Settling velocity distribution of natural aggregates. Journal of Geophysical Research 87(C12):9489-9498 (1982).

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Last updated: 2022-02-07 gl