Research Programs
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Home > Research
GLERL research is organized into four research programs:
Ecological Prediction, Aquatic
Invasive Species, Physical Environmental
Prediction, and Environmental Observing
Systems
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Featured GLERL Research |
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2012 Lake Huron Coordinated Science and Monitoring Initiative
During the 2012 field season, GLERL scientists and numerous partners will conduct an intensive
research effort in Lake Huron. The EPA and NOAA sponsored field campaign, entitled “2012 Lake
Huron Coordinated Science and Monitoring Initiative,” will help scientists understand the
structure and function of the Lake Huron ecosystem - from bacteria to fish - and clarify the
impacts of stressors such as invasive species, climate change, nutrient loading, and overfishing.
The intensive Lake Huron field campaign in 2012 will serve as the foundation for a long-term
ecological research program, similar to the program that the laboratory has carried out in
southern Lake Michigan since 1980. |
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Multiple Stressors in Saginaw Bay
In conjunction with several partner agencies and
institutions, GLERL is conducting a study of the
effects of multiple stressors on Saginaw Bay in Lake Huron.
Saginaw Bay has been subjected to numerous stressors originating
from human activities, including: toxic contaminants, excess
nutrients, sediments, overfishing, exotic species, and declining
water levels. The combined effect of these problems
has compromised the health of Saginaw Bay and resulted in
the loss of many ecosystem features and services that people
value. The goal of this project is to help identify management
actions that will improve water quality and fish production
in the Bay and restore the ecosystem services that are important
to the surrounding area. |
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Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Information System (GLANSIS)
The Great Lakes have a long history of aquatic nonindigenous species (ANS) introductions –
both intentional and unintentional. As of 2007, over
180 nonindigenous species have been reported to have reproducing
populations in the Great Lakes basin and their connecting
channels and water bodies. The number of species documented
in GLANSIS must be interpreted as a minimum. |
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Great Lakes Coastal Forecasting System (GLCFS)
The Great Lakes Coastal Forecasting System (GLCFS)
is a system of computerized models that can simulate
and predict the three-dimensional structure of currents,
temperatures, water level fluctuations, wind waves,
ice, and sediments in the Great Lakes. It provides
timely and relevant information on physical processes
to the many people whose lives, jobs, and property
are impacted by the Great Lakes. Nowcasts and forecasts
are generated continuously. Developed by GLERL and
the Ohio State University and supported by the National
Weather Service, operational implementation of this
utility is accomplished by NOAA’s Coast
Survey Development Laboratory and Center for Operational
Oceanographic Products and Services (see sidebar,
GLOFS). These predictions provide timely information
to lake carriers, mariners, port managers, emergency
response teams and recreational boaters. |
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Harmful Algal Blooms and Human Health
Recent increases in cyanobacterial HABs in the Great
Lakes has caused significant concern for human and
ecosystem health due to the production of toxins
by bloom species. In the Great Lakes, Microcystis dominates
the cyanobacterial bloom community and produces the hepatotoxin
microcystin. Studies have documented the presence of microcystins
in the Great Lakes, at times exceeding the recommended
limit of 1 µg L-1 of microcystin established by the World
Health Organization for drinking water supplies.
GLERL research, in conjunction with the Center of Excellence
for Great Lakes and Human Health, will directly address
whether algal toxins could impact human health in the communities
of the Lake Erie Islands and have broader implications
for other communities using the Great Lakes as a
drinking water source. |
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Real-time Environmental Coastal Observations
Network (RECON) Project
This project brings together a team of NOAA and Great Lakes institutes
to construct experimental, integrated environmental observing
systems. The integrated environmental observatory provide real-time
observations of chemical, biological, and physical parameters. |
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Real-time Meteorological
Observation Network
GLERL established and maintains a GLERL established
and maintains a network of real-time meteorological
stations at exposed coastal sites around southern
Lake Michigan (Chicago, Milwaukee, Kenosha,
South Haven and Michigan City). This data is used by
boaters and fishermen and also provides input for
wave and circulation models. |
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Featured Data Products
Great
Lakes Operational Forecast System (GLOFS)
GLOFS is an automated model-based prediction system
that provides forecasts of water levels, currents
and temperatures in the 5 Great Lakes. Developed
by GLERL and the Ohio State University, operational
use of the model is managed by NOAA CO-OPS.
CoastWatch
GLERL is the regional node for the NOAA Coastwatch
program, providing access to near real-time and retrospective
satellite observations and in-situ Great Lakes data.
Water Levels
Great Lakes daily water level plots compared with last years levels;
monthly minimum, maximum, and mean levels.
Next Generation Large
Basin Runoff Model
A fast, accurate model of weekly or monthly runoff volumes (with daily
internal computation interval) with relatively simple data requirements.
+ Downloads
A near real-time utility for studying watersheds and the material
passing through them.
+ Resource Shed Maps
Information Sheets
GLERL creates 1-2 page descriptions of a number of our current research
projects and results. + Complete list

Water Levels in the
Great Lakes (.pdf)
Photo Gallery

Fieldwork Photos of GLERL scientists at work in
the field and in the laboratory showing sample collection techniques
and sampling equipment.
+ Fieldwork Photo Gallery
+ View Other GLERL Photo Galleries
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